President Biden Forbids Spyware From Government Use
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US President Joe Biden has approved a new Executive Order (EO) that bans government use of any commercial spyware products that have been used by foreign states.
Foreign governments have deployed commercial spyware against US institutions, personnel, information, and information systems, presenting significant security risks.
This EO comes into force after as at least 50 US government officials are suspected or confirmed to have been targeted by spyware designed to hack mobile phones - far more than previously known.
The misuse of spyware includes surveillance and communications interception on citizens, political dissidents, politicians, activists, and other individuals. The ruling applies to all tools that are used for spying purposes to suppress civil liberties or human rights.
The EO notably includes commercial spyware tools produced by Israel's NSO Group, which has been identified in several campaigns against human rights activists and dissidents. “Technology is central to the future of our national security, economy, and democracy. The EO refers to the US fundamental national security and foreign policy interests in:
- "Ensuring that technology is developed, deployed, and governed in accordance with universal human rights; the rule of law; and appropriate legal authorisation, safeguards, and oversight, such that it supports, and does not undermine, democracy, civil rights and civil liberties, and public safety."
- "Mitigating, to the greatest extent possible, the risk emerging technologies may pose to United States Government institutions, personnel, information, and information systems,” says the EO. “To advance these interests, the United States supports the development of an international technology ecosystem that protects the integrity of international standards development; enables and promotes the free flow of data and ideas .."
Governments around the world are known to collect large amounts of data for intelligence and law enforcement purposes, including communications from their own citizens. The proliferation of commercial spyware has made powerful tools newly available to smaller countries, but also created what researchers and human-rights activists warn are opportunities for abuse and repression.
Commercial spyware of the sort produced by NSO and others is increasingly controversial. NSO and other commercial spyware firms claim their products are only sold to governments for legitimate law enforcement and other purposes, but reports suggest otherwise.
NSO Group is currently being sued by Apple and WhatsApp for deploying its spyware on hundreds of customers’ devices without their knowledge. The firm has also been blacklisted by the Commerce Department.
WhiteHouse: CNN: Infosecurity Magazine: Oodaloop: CBS: PBS:
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